Dependent and Independent Clause
Clauses are groups of
words that contain a subject and a predicate and can function as a sentence or
as part of a sentence. Independent clauses and dependent clauses.
Independent clauses:
An independent clause is a group of words that
can be unconnected as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. It
contains a subject and a predicate and does not depend on any other clause to
make sense. Example: "She sings beautifully."
Dependent clauses:
A dependent clause is
a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not
express a complete thought. It contains a subject and a predicate but also
depends on another clause to make sense. Dependent clauses are generally
introduced by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Example:
"After she finished her homework, she went to bed." In this sentence,
the dependent clause "After she finished her homework" depends on the
independent clause "she went to bed" to make sense.
Dependent clauses can be further classified into different
types:
🔗Adverbial clauses:
Adverbial clauses modify the verb in an
independent clause by answering questions such as when, where, why, or how.
Example: She cries when I left her
🔗Adjectival clauses:
Adjectival clauses
modify a noun or a pronoun in an independent clause by providing additional
information about it. Example: The laptop which you gifted me was expensive
🔗Noun clauses:
Noun clauses function as a noun in a sentence
and can serve as the subject, object, or complement of an independent clause.
Example: Where he works helps me much
Understanding clauses is important for constructing clear and
grammatically correct sentences, as well as for effective communication in
writing and speaking.
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